| The
Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung founded analytic psychology
at the turn of the last century. This discipline emphasizes
the value of one’s creative forces and one’s
development toward wholeness. Jung’s
contributions include: a theory of the structure and
dynamics of the psyche, both conscious and unconscious,
and of the way the unconscious manifests itself in dreams;
a theory of personality types which has gained broad
acceptance; a thorough study of the purposive nature
of individual psychological development, as articulated
in his concept of the "individuation" process;
and a description of the universal images (archetypes)
deriving from the deepest layers of the psyche, the
collective unconscious.
This
concept of the collective unconscious gives analytical
psychology its unique dimension of meaning in comparison
with other traditions of psychotherapy. It moves the
practice of psychotherapy from a focus on psychopathology
and its symptoms to a consideration of the meaning and
purpose of these symptoms when understood symbolically,
by placing them in the larger context of the evolution
of the human psyche in all its imaginative and cultural
manifestations.
In
his effort to understand and engage the whole person,
Jung viewed his analytical psychology as a therapy which
releases creativity and promotes individual psychological
development. Thus, far from being just another theory,
Jungian psychology embraces the universe in all its
manifestations: art, history, myth, philosophy, and
spirituality are all essential components of Jung’s
worldview.
Jung’s
psychology is compatible with a religious attitude toward
life and recognizes humankind’s religious instinct.
At the same time, it is just as compatible with a secular
perspective and fosters the individual’s appreciation
of one’s own creativity and sense of responsibility
toward the world.
The
Jung Center's classes and bookstore and library offer
many resources for further information on the life and
work of Carl Jung. You can also visit The
Jung Page, a fine online source of information on
Jung and the Jungian community. |